On Point: The Power of Money in the November Special Election
With the defeat of all four of his proposed propositions, many
people defined last month’s Special Election as a marker of Gov.
Schwarzenegger’s dwindling support in the state. The election reaffirmed
something else for Professor of Political Science Alan Fisher:
When it comes to public opinion, money doesn’t talk, it screams.
On the millions spent on the November election
“The majority of the money was spent by those trying to defeat the
propositions – the big pharmaceutical companies, who successfully
squashed Proposition 79, and the teachers and healthcare unions, who
successfully defeated 74, 75, and 76. The figure I’ve seen for the
pharmaceutical companies was that they spent $80 million, and I estimate
the unions spent about $100 million on 74 through 76. That’s why this
was the most expensive election in state history.”
On screaming
money
“That’s a lot of money, but it’s probably well spent, because these
propositions would have been more expensive for these parties if they
had turned out differently. Still, what it says is that money doesn’t
just talk, it screams. The more money spent on elections, the more
public opinion is wooed to that side of an issue.”
On the
Special Election’s irony
“The idea of initiative and referendum
used in this election comes out of the Progressive Era. The point was to
democratize the process by taking power away from big corporations that
had come to rule the legislature like the railroads and mining
corporations and giving it back to the little guy. The ultimate irony in
this election then is that this original idea has been completely stood
on its head where, once again, those who spent the most money on ads
were able to dictate the election’s outcomes.”
On how to
stop money from winning out
“This has been going on for the past 20 years, and I doubt it will stop.
The only thing that can be done is to have spending limits put on these
issues, but there’s not a very robust attempt to do that. They’ve done
it in Canada and in Britain and successfully done it here in the U.S. in
presidential elections, but outside of that, nothing has worked, and I
don’t expect it to.”
On biting
the hand that feeds
“There are two main reasons why I don’t expect to see serious pushes
for campaign finance reform. First and foremost, it doesn’t seem to be a
very salient issue for the public. The other major reason is that the
very people who would make such rules, the legislators, are the vary
ones who benefit from the lack of campaign finance limits.”
On the
Governor’s coffers
“People say the Governor’s support is dwindling, but he has still
raised an enormous amount of money. There was a list in the L.A.
Times that said three individual donors have given him more than $1
million each. I think he’s raised more than $80 million and by the time
the next election comes around, I expect he’ll have raised more than
$100 million. He’s pursuing plans that big business favor and that’s
where a lot of his donor money comes from. If the November election and
other recent elections have anything to say about it, that money will
transfer into a change in public opinion.”
On
predictions of Arnold’s next steps
“Everyone thinks he’ll lose because public opinion is down, but he’s
smart enough to do a few things soon to change that. Right now, he’s
perceived as opposing the unions. I can almost guarantee he’ll do
something to benefit education and he’ll publicize it. That will get
some of the teachers back. Then he’ll do something to win back some of
the nurses. And he’ll also do something to help police and firemen to
win some of them back. So when the next election comes, people won’t be
as raw as they are today and many won’t remember what happened on Nov.
8, 2005. They’ll remember more recent things the Governor did to win
over public opinion and then he’ll place lots of ads to support this
position. It’s just the nature of the game.” |